Nueva Granada

Nueva Granada was the name of a large region in northern South America that included parts of present-day Colombia, Ecuador, Panama, and Venezuela. It was a Spanish colonial territory established in the early 19th century, primarily used during the colonial period and early independence movements. The region was known for its diverse geography and cultural mix. After independence from Spain, it became the Republic of New Granada in 1831, serving as a nation until it eventually split into separate countries like Colombia and Ecuador. The name reflects its colonial history and the evolving political landscape of the region.