nuclear spectroscopy

Nuclear spectroscopy is a technique used to study the properties of atomic nuclei by analyzing the energy released when they change states. When a nucleus undergoes a transformation, such as emitting a gamma ray, it produces energy at specific levels unique to that element. By measuring these energies with specialized instruments, scientists can identify the types of nuclei present, understand their structure, and gain insights into nuclear processes. This method is crucial in fields like medical imaging, environmental monitoring, and nuclear physics research.