Nuclear reactor design

A nuclear reactor generates electricity by splitting atoms of uranium or plutonium in a controlled process called fission, releasing a large amount of heat. This heat is used to produce steam that drives turbines, generating electricity. The reactor contains core components like fuel rods, control rods to manage the reaction, and cooling systems to remove excess heat. Safety features, such as containment structures and automatic shutdown mechanisms, ensure the process remains controlled and safe. Overall, a nuclear reactor is a complex, carefully engineered system designed to produce large amounts of electricity efficiently and safely.