November 2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro

The November 2012 Framework Agreement on the Bangsamoro was a key step toward peace in the Philippines, aimed at resolving decades of conflict with Muslim groups in Mindanao. It outlined how to establish a new autonomous political entity called the Bangsamoro, replacing the Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao (ARMM). The agreement set principles for devolution of powers, wealth sharing, and genuine self-governance to address long-standing grievances. It also detailed steps for political talks, referendum, and drafting a new law to create the Bangsamoro, fostering peace, stability, and development in the region.