North Magnetic Pole

The North Magnetic Pole is the point on Earth's surface where its magnetic field points vertically downward, essentially where a magnetic compass needle points when held upright. Unlike the geographic North Pole, which is fixed at Earth's rotational axis, the magnetic north moves over time due to changes in Earth's core. It serves as the reference for navigation and compass readings. The magnetic pole's position varies gradually, currently moving from Canada toward Russia, and understanding its location is important for accurate navigation and understanding Earth's magnetic environment.