North Indian music

North Indian music, known as Hindustani classical music, is a rich tradition characterized by improvisation and intricate melodies called ragas. It typically features vocals or instruments like the bansuri (flute), sitar, and tabla. Performances emphasize spontaneous expression within established frameworks, blending melody (alap), composition (bandish), and rhythmic cycles (tala). The music often conveys deep emotional themes and spiritual ideas, with performances varying in length and complexity. It is a vital part of India's cultural heritage, emphasizing improvisation, expressive nuance, and a deep connection to tradition and emotion.