Nontuberculous Mycobacteria Infections

Nontuberculous Mycobacteria (NTM) infections are caused by a group of bacteria that are not related to tuberculosis. These bacteria are commonly found in the environment, particularly in soil and water. While they usually don't cause illness in healthy individuals, they can infect people with weakened immune systems or lung diseases. Symptoms can include chronic cough, shortness of breath, and fatigue. Diagnosis often involves lab tests and imaging, and treatment typically requires a combination of antibiotics over an extended period. Awareness of NTM is important, especially for those at higher risk.