NMDA receptors

NMDA receptors are specialized proteins located on nerve cells in the brain that play a critical role in communication between neurons. They function as channels that allow calcium and other ions to enter the cell when activated by neurotransmitters like glutamate and a co-agonist such as glycine. This process is essential for synaptic plasticity, learning, and memory formation. NMDA receptors require a specific combination of signals to open, making them key players in dynamic brain functions. Their proper functioning is vital for healthy brain activity, while imbalance can be linked to neurological conditions like Alzheimer's and schizophrenia.