Nitroimidazoles

Nitroimidazoles are a class of medications primarily used to treat infections caused by certain bacteria and parasites. They work by disrupting the DNA of these microorganisms, preventing them from multiplying and causing illness. Common examples include metronidazole, used for infections like those from Clostridium difficile and some sexually transmitted diseases. Nitroimidazoles are effective against anaerobic organisms, which thrive in low-oxygen environments. While generally safe, they can have side effects, and their use is sometimes limited by interactions with alcohol, which can cause adverse reactions. Overall, they play a crucial role in modern medicine for specific infections.