Nilometer

A Nilometer is an ancient device used to measure the water level of the Nile River in Egypt. This measurement was crucial for predicting the annual floods that would provide fertile soil for agriculture. The device typically consisted of a graduated column or a series of steps near the river, where the water level could be observed and recorded. By knowing the height of the Nile, Egyptians could plan their planting and harvest times, making the Nilometer an essential tool for agricultural success in this region. It reflects the importance of the Nile in ancient Egyptian civilization.