Niklas Luhmann

Niklas Luhmann was a German sociologist known for his work on social systems theory. He argued that society is made up of complex, interconnected systems, such as communication, law, and education, each operating according to its own rules and logic. Luhmann believed that social systems are self-referential, meaning they evolve based on their own internal processes rather than outside influences. His ideas highlight how interactions and communications shape social reality, emphasizing that understanding society requires looking at these systems' internal dynamics rather than focusing solely on individual actions or external conditions.