New Archaeology

New Archaeology, also known as processual archaeology, emerged in the 1960s as a movement that emphasized scientific methods and analytical techniques to understand past human behavior. It focuses on explaining cultural changes through systematic processes, using evidence and data, rather than just describing artifacts. New Archaeologists often employ interdisciplinary approaches, incorporating insights from sociology, ecology, and anthropology. This methodology seeks to understand how societies adapt to their environments and emphasizes the role of technology and economy in shaping cultures, ultimately aiming to uncover the underlying patterns of human life throughout history.