neurotransmitter metabolism

Neurotransmitter metabolism involves the production, release, and breakdown of chemicals in the brain that help neurons communicate. These chemicals, called neurotransmitters, are synthesized from nutrients, stored in neurons, and released into the synapse (the gap between neurons) to transmit signals. Afterward, they are either quickly broken down by enzymes to prevent overstimulation or reabsorbed by neurons for reuse. This precise balance ensures proper nerve function, mood regulation, and cognitive processes. Disruptions in this metabolism can affect mental health and neurological conditions, making it essential for brain health and functioning.