Neuroendocrinology of Mood Disorders

Neuroendocrinology studies the interactions between the nervous system and hormones, which play crucial roles in regulating mood. In mood disorders, such as depression and anxiety, the balance of hormones like cortisol (the stress hormone) can be disrupted. This imbalance affects neurotransmitters, the brain chemicals responsible for mood regulation. Stress and emotional experiences can trigger these hormonal changes, influencing mood and behavior. Understanding this relationship helps in developing treatments that target both brain function and hormonal balance, aiming to improve mental health outcomes for individuals with mood disorders.