Neurobiology of Emotion

The neurobiology of emotion involves brain regions like the amygdala, which detects threat and generates feelings like fear, and the prefrontal cortex, responsible for regulating and interpreting emotions. Neurotransmitters such as serotonin and dopamine modulate mood and emotional responses. When we experience feelings, neural signals are processed across these interconnected areas, influencing our reactions and behaviors. This biological system helps us respond appropriately to situations, learn from experiences, and maintain emotional balance. Understanding this complex network highlights how emotions are rooted in brain activity, combining biological processes with personal and environmental factors.