Neural Tube Defect Prevention

Neural tube defects (NTDs) are serious birth problems affecting the spine and brain, occurring early in pregnancy. Prevention primarily involves women of childbearing age taking enough folic acid, a B-vitamin essential for healthy brain and spinal cord development. It's recommended to start folic acid supplements before conception and during pregnancy. Additionally, maintaining a balanced diet, managing medical conditions, and avoiding harmful substances like alcohol and certain medications can help lower the risk. Regular prenatal care and consultation with a healthcare provider are important for guidance on prevention strategies, aiming to support healthy fetal development from the earliest stages.