networks theory

Network theory studies how interconnected entities—such as people, computers, or organizations—form complex systems through relationships and interactions. It analyzes how these connections influence the flow of information, ideas, or resources, and how patterns emerge within the network. By modeling nodes (individual units) and edges (connections), network theory helps us understand behaviors, identify key influencers or vulnerabilities, and optimize performance across diverse fields like social sciences, technology, and biology. It provides tools to visualize and analyze the structure and dynamics of interconnected systems, revealing insights into their functionality and robustness.