Negritude movement

The Negritude movement emerged in the 1930s among African and Caribbean intellectuals, primarily in Paris. It celebrated Black culture, identity, and experiences, emphasizing pride in African heritage and the unique values of Black communities. The movement sought to counteract colonialism and racism, asserting that Black people should embrace their cultural backgrounds rather than conform to Western standards. Key figures included Léopold Sédar Senghor and Aimé Césaire, who used poetry and literature to express their ideas. Negritude laid the groundwork for later discussions on race, identity, and post-colonialism, influencing movements for cultural pride and social justice.