Near East

The Near East is a historical geographic region that includes parts of Western Asia and the eastern Mediterranean, roughly covering modern-day countries like Turkey, Iraq, Syria, Lebanon, Israel, Jordan, and Egypt. It’s considered the cradle of ancient civilizations, where early farming, writing, and cities developed thousands of years ago. The region has played a central role in human history, culture, and religion, shaping many aspects of the modern world. Today, the Near East is important for its rich heritage, diverse populations, and ongoing geopolitical significance.