Naturalism (philosophy)

Naturalism is a philosophical viewpoint that emphasizes understanding the world through observable phenomena and scientific inquiry, suggesting everything arises from natural processes. In the context of free will and determinism, naturalism often supports determinism—the idea that all events, including human actions, are determined by preceding conditions and natural laws. This raises questions about free will, suggesting that choices may be influenced or constrained by biology and environment, challenging the notion of absolute freedom in decision-making. Ultimately, naturalism encourages us to consider how our understanding of the universe impacts our views on morality, agency, and responsibility.