natural ecological processes

Natural ecological processes refer to the interactions and relationships within ecosystems that support life. These include energy flow from the sun through plants to animals, nutrient cycling where organisms break down waste and dead matter, and the balance of species populations through predation and competition. These processes sustain biodiversity, contribute to soil health, and regulate climate. Each element, from microscopic bacteria to large mammals, plays a role in maintaining the ecosystem's health and stability, ultimately supporting all forms of life on Earth. Understanding these processes helps us appreciate and protect our environment.