NATO-Russia relations

NATO-Russia relations have been complex and often tense. NATO, a military alliance formed in 1949 for collective security among Western nations, has viewed Russia with suspicion, especially after the Cold War. Disputes arose over issues like NATO's expansion eastward, perceived as a threat by Russia. Key conflicts, such as the 2008 war in Georgia and the 2014 annexation of Crimea, further strained relations. Dialogue exists, but it is often limited by mutual distrust, differing security interests, and geopolitical competition, making collaboration challenging while both sides seek to maintain their influence in Europe and beyond.