Nativism

Nativism is the belief that certain skills, knowledge, or abilities are innate—present at birth—rather than learned through experience or education. It suggests that humans are born with specific mental structures or instincts that shape development. This perspective contrasts with the idea that all knowledge and skills are acquired through interaction with our environment. Nativism has influenced theories in areas like language development and cognitive science, implying that some aspects of the mind are naturally hardwired.