Nationalrat (National Council)

The Nationalrat (National Council) is the lower house of Austria's federal parliament, representing the people. It is composed of members elected every five years through proportional representation, reflecting the political preferences of Austrian citizens. The Nationalrat's primary functions include making laws, approving budgets, and overseeing the government. It works alongside the Bundesrat (Federal Council), which represents the state's regional interests. Together, these bodies form Austria's legislative authority, with the Nationalrat holding the most significant power in proposing and passing federal legislation.