Nationalism and International Relations

Nationalism is the belief in the importance of a specific nation, often emphasizing cultural identity, self-governance, and pride in national achievements. In international relations, nationalism influences how countries interact, affecting diplomacy, trade, and conflict. When nations prioritize their interests, it can lead to tensions, as each seeks to assert its identity and objectives. At its best, nationalism can foster unity and cooperation; at its worst, it can provoke tensions and disputes. Understanding nationalism helps explain why countries act as they do on the world stage, shaping alliances, conflicts, and global dynamics.