National liberation theories

National liberation theories focus on the idea that oppressed nations or groups seek to gain independence and self-determination from colonial or foreign control. They emphasize that nations have the right to govern themselves, preserve their culture, and develop without external interference. These theories often arise in contexts where local populations experience injustice, exploitation, or suppression by dominant powers, advocating for resistance or revolution to achieve sovereignty. In essence, they highlight the importance of self-rule and national identity as fundamental rights integral to human dignity and social justice.