Napoleon's Russian campaign

Napoleon's Russian campaign began in 1812 when he invaded Russia with the largest army Europe had ever seen, aiming to force Tsar Alexander I to rejoin his Continental System. The campaign faced significant challenges, including vast distances, harsh weather, and supply issues. The Russians employed a scorched-earth strategy, retreating and destroying resources. This tactic weakened Napoleon's forces, leading to disastrous losses during the brutal winter. His army, once grand and formidable, was decimated. The failed invasion marked a turning point in the Napoleonic Wars, weakening Napoleon’s power and ultimately contributing to his downfall.