
Nancy Cartwright
Nancy Cartwright is a philosopher known for her work on the nature of scientific explanation and the limits of scientific realism. She argues that science often relies on models and theories that don't necessarily reflect reality directly but help us understand phenomena. Cartwright challenges the idea that science gives us an accurate picture of the world, emphasizing the importance of context and practical application. Her contributions have influenced discussions in scientific realism, anti-realism, and how we should understand knowledge in specific scientific fields, highlighting the role of social and contextual factors in scientific practices.