Muslim rule

Muslim rule refers to the periods when Islamic states were governed by Muslim rulers, often based on Islamic principles and law, such as sharia. These regimes included vast empires like the Umayyads, Abbasids, and Ottomans, spanning regions in the Middle East, North Africa, parts of Asia, and Europe. They fostered cultural, scientific, and economic growth while establishing political stability. Muslim rulers often contributed to advances in art, architecture, and learning, blending diverse traditions. The rule's character varied over time and regions, influenced by local cultures, politics, and religious practices, shaping a rich and complex history.