music notation

Music notation is a system that visually represents musical sounds through symbols on a staff, which consists of five horizontal lines. Notes indicate pitch (how high or low a sound is) and duration (how long a sound is held). Other symbols convey rhythm, dynamics (volume), and expression. Each instrument may have unique notations, but the basic principles remain consistent. By reading music notation, musicians can understand and perform composed pieces, enabling communication of musical ideas across cultures and generations.