Murad II

Murad II was an Ottoman sultan who ruled from 1421 to 1451, with a brief interruption. He strengthened the empire through military campaigns, stabilizing borders and expanding territory in Europe and Asia. Known for his military skill and leadership, Murad also worked to improve the empire’s administration and economy. He faced internal revolts and external threats, including conflicts with Venice and Hungary. His reign laid important groundwork for the empire’s later expansion under his son, Mehmed II. Overall, Murad II was a capable leader who maintained and grew Ottoman power during a turbulent period.