Multibeam Echo Sounding

Multibeam echo sounding is a technique used to measure the depth of the ocean floor and create detailed maps of underwater landscapes. A specialized sonar system emits multiple sound waves simultaneously, which bounce off the seafloor and return to the vessel. By analyzing the time it takes for the echoes to return, scientists can determine the depth and shape of the seabed. This method provides crucial information for navigation, marine biology, and environmental studies, offering a comprehensive view of underwater features like mountains, valleys, and shipwrecks. It’s essential for understanding oceanic and coastal environments.