Mughal astronomy

Mughal astronomy flourished during India's Mughal Empire (16th-18th centuries), marked by significant advancements in understanding celestial bodies. Influenced by Persian and Indian traditions, astronomers like Raja Jai Singh II built observatories, such as the Jantar Mantar in Jaipur, which featured large instruments for measuring time and tracking stars and planets. They produced accurate astronomical tables and calendars, facilitating advancements in navigation and agriculture. Mughal astronomers combined mathematics and observation, enriching scientific knowledge and reflecting the era's broader interest in science, architecture, and culture, ultimately contributing to the global understanding of astronomy.