Muammar Gaddafi

Muammar Gaddafi was a Libyan political leader who ruled Libya from 1969 until his overthrow and death in 2011. He came to power in a military coup and established a regime known for its authoritarianism, promoting a unique form of socialism and Arab nationalism. Gaddafi sought to unify Arab nations and was a controversial figure, often criticized for human rights abuses and promoting terrorism. His rule saw both significant developments in education and infrastructure, but also widespread oppression. His downfall during the Libyan Civil War was part of the broader Arab Spring movement, leading to ongoing instability in the region.