MST

MST, or Minimum Spanning Tree, is a concept in graph theory used to solve optimization problems. Imagine a network of points connected by paths, like cities connected by roads. An MST connects all the points with the shortest possible total length of paths, without any loops. This is important in various fields, such as computer networking, to minimize costs and improve efficiency in connecting systems. By ensuring every point is connected with the least distance, MST helps streamline resources and reduce unnecessary expenses in transportation and communication networks.