Mortimer Wheeler (British archaeologist)

Mortimer Wheeler was a renowned British archaeologist known for his pioneering work in excavation techniques and archaeological methodology. Active in the early to mid-20th century, he emphasized systematic, detailed excavations and stratigraphic analysis, which allowed for more accurate understanding of ancient sites. Wheeler played a key role in excavating important locations like Indus Valley sites in India and Pakistan, and he promoted archaeological education and preservation. His innovative approaches and charismatic leadership significantly advanced the field, making archaeology more scientific and accessible, and contributing to our knowledge of ancient civilizations.