Montanism

Montanism was an early Christian movement in the 2nd century that emphasized strict moral discipline, prophecy, and a heightened sense of spiritual urgency. Founded by Montanus in Asia Minor, followers believed the Holy Spirit spoke directly through their leaders, often predicting future events and urging intense devotion. This movement challenged the more organized, institutional church by prioritizing personal prophecy and ascetic practices, leading to tensions with mainstream Christianity. Ultimately, Montanism was considered heretical by many early church authorities, but it influenced the development of Christian prophecy and spiritual practices.