Monsanto (now part of Bayer)

Monsanto was an American agricultural company known for its role in developing genetically modified organisms (GMOs) and herbicides, particularly Roundup. Founded in 1901, it focused on agricultural biotechnology, producing seeds that improved crop yields and resistance to pests. In 2018, Monsanto was acquired by Bayer, a German pharmaceutical and life sciences company, merging their agricultural divisions. The acquisition expanded Bayer's capabilities in seed and crop protection. Monsanto has been a topic of debate, praised for its innovations in farming but also criticized for environmental and health concerns related to its products.