monitoring, reporting and verification (MRV)

Monitoring, Reporting, and Verification (MRV) is a systematic approach used to track progress and ensure accountability in various fields, particularly in environmental management and climate change initiatives. Monitoring involves regularly checking activities and outcomes. Reporting is the process of documenting and sharing this information transparently. Verification ensures that the reported data is accurate and credible, often through independent assessment. Together, MRV helps organizations and governments assess their effectiveness, make informed decisions, and build trust with stakeholders by demonstrating that commitments are being met and progress is being made.