Mongoose Schema

A Mongoose Schema is a blueprint for how data should be organized in a MongoDB database. It defines the structure of documents, specifying what fields they include, the types of data those fields can hold (like text, numbers, or dates), and any validation rules. Think of it as a detailed recipe that ensures every dish (data entry) is made correctly, with consistent ingredients (information) and formats. This helps maintain order and integrity in the database, making it easier to manage and retrieve data as needed.