Mongolia (as a separate entity)

Mongolia is a landlocked country in East Asia, bordered by Russia to the north and China to the south. Known for its vast, rugged steppes and nomadic culture, it has a rich history as the heart of the Mongol Empire under Genghis Khan. Today, Mongolia is a democratic nation with a low population density, emphasizing cattle herding, mining, and agriculture. The capital, Ulaanbaatar, is its political and economic center. Despite modernization, many Mongolians maintain traditional lifestyles, and the country values its diverse ecosystems and cultural heritage.