Monarchy (Pahlavi Dynasty)

The Pahlavi Dynasty was a monarchy that ruled Iran from 1925 to 1979, founded by Reza Shah Pahlavi. It aimed to modernize Iran through reforms in infrastructure, education, and the economy. Reza Shah centralized power and promoted nationalism, but his rule also faced criticisms for authoritarianism. His son, Mohammad Reza Shah, continued these policies but struggled with increasing opposition, leading to widespread dissatisfaction. In 1979, the Islamic Revolution overthrew the monarchy, establishing an Islamic republic. The Pahlavi Dynasty is remembered for its efforts at modernization alongside authoritarian rule and its role in shaping modern Iran's history.