Monarchy in Portugal

Monarchy in Portugal was a royal government where a king or queen held central authority, ruling the country based on hereditary succession. The monarchy dates back to the Middle Ages and played a significant role in shaping Portugal’s history, culture, and national identity. The monarchy’s power varied over time, from absolute control to constitutional limits, especially after the 19th century. Portugal's monarchy ended in 1910 when the republic was established, dissolving royal authority and establishing a government led by elected officials. Today, the monarchy is considered a historical institution, with no governing role in Portugal's current democratic framework.