Molecular Symmetry

Molecular symmetry refers to the balanced arrangement of a molecule's parts, where certain movements or rotations leave the molecule unchanged. Imagine rotating or flipping a shape and it still looks the same; this indicates symmetry. Scientists classify these symmetry features using specific symbols called symmetry elements, such as axes of rotation or mirror planes. Understanding a molecule’s symmetry helps in predicting its physical properties, how it interacts with light, and its behavior in chemical reactions. Essentially, molecular symmetry provides a way to describe the internal order and balance within a molecule’s structure.