molecular layer deposition

Molecular layer deposition (MLD) is a precise technique used to create very thin, uniform coatings on surfaces at the molecular level. It involves applying alternating layers of different chemicals, which react and stick together one molecular layer at a time. This step-by-step process allows for exceptional control over the thickness and composition of the coating, making it useful in electronics, coatings, and materials science. Essentially, MLD builds up coatings layer by layer, like stacking tiny molecular blocks, resulting in highly tailored and durable surface finishes.