Mitochondrial genetics research

Mitochondrial genetics research studies the DNA within mitochondria, the energy-producing structures in cells. Unlike most genes found in the cell nucleus, mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) is inherited solely from the mother. Researchers explore how variations in mtDNA influence health, aging, and disease, as mitochondria are crucial for energy production. Understanding mitochondrial genetics helps identify genetic disorders caused by mtDNA mutations, develop targeted treatments, and improve insights into complex conditions like neurodegenerative diseases. This field enhances our knowledge of how tiny genetic differences can impact overall biological function and health across generations.