Mitochondrial Biology

Mitochondria are tiny structures within our cells that act like power plants, converting oxygen and nutrients into energy the cell can use. This energy, in the form of a molecule called ATP, powers essential bodily functions. Mitochondria also help regulate cell health, produce certain hormones, and control cell death when necessary. They have their own DNA, allowing them to produce some proteins independently. Proper mitochondrial function is vital for energy-intensive organs like the brain, heart, and muscles, and issues with mitochondria are linked to various diseases and aging processes.