mitochondria DNA analysis

Mitochondrial DNA (mtDNA) analysis examines the small amount of genetic material found in mitochondria, the energy-producing structures within cells. Since mtDNA is inherited exclusively from the mother, analyzing it can trace maternal lineage and identify individuals in forensic cases. It is also useful in studying evolutionary relationships and diagnosing certain genetic disorders. The process involves extracting mtDNA from a sample, sequencing it to identify unique genetic markers, and comparing these markers across samples. This method is highly sensitive and can work with small or degraded samples, making it valuable for scientific research, genealogy, and criminal investigations.