Mishra & Koehler

Mishra and Koehler developed the TPACK framework, which explains how effective teaching with technology requires integrating three core types of knowledge: Content Knowledge (subject matter), Pedagogical Knowledge (teaching methods), and Technological Knowledge (tools and platforms). The framework emphasizes that successful technology integration happens when a teacher understands how these areas overlap, allowing them to design engaging, relevant lessons that leverage technology to enhance learning while aligning with subject goals and teaching strategies. In essence, TPACK guides educators in blending content, pedagogy, and technology thoughtfully to improve teaching outcomes.