Ming military organization

The Ming Dynasty’s military organization was a structured system combining centralized command with regional units. It featured large standing armies and reserve forces, supported by a well-defined hierarchy of commanders and battalions. The navy was notable for its use of large ships like treasure ships for overseas expeditions and coastal defense. The military relied on a mix of manual soldiers and martial scholars, with strict discipline and logistical support ensuring readiness. Local garrisons protected borders and towns, while specialized units defended key strategic points, creating a flexible, multi-tiered defense network to safeguard the empire.